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''Prunus mume'' is an Asian tree species classified in the ''Armeniaca'' section of the genus ''Prunus'' subgenus ''Prunus''. The flower is usually called plum blossom. Other common names include Taiwanese plum〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew )〕 and Japanese apricot.〔 This distinct tree species is related to both the plum and apricot trees. Although generally referred to as a plum in English, it is more closely related to the apricot. The fruit of the tree is used in Asian cooking in juices, as a flavouring for alcohol, as a pickle and in sauces. It is also used in traditional medicine. The National Flower of the Republic of China was officially designated as the plum blossom (''Prunus Mei''; ) by the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China on July 21, 1964.〔(Government Information Office, Republic of China - National Flower ). Retrieved 9 August 2011.〕 The tree's flowering in late winter and early spring is highly regarded as a seasonal symbol. ==Origin== ''Prunus mume'' originated in the south of East Asia(particularly China) and was later introduced to Japan, Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam.〔 It can be found in sparse forests, stream sides, forested slopes along trails and mountains, sometimes at altitudes up to , and regions of cultivation.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Prunus mume」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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